The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal, Business and Economic Spheres to Achieve Sustainable Development

Main Article Content

Stanislav Sieriebriak
Olena Kozhushko

Abstract

The article examines the benefits of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various areas, namely, in the legal and economic spheres, and the possible risks associated with the impact of this new technology on information security and cybersecurity, which are integral components of national security. The paper emphasises that the development of AI has become a top priority for most states, but at the same time, questions arise about the security of this technology and the consequences of its use. The expansion of the scope of artificial intelligence to critical infrastructure, the complexity of verification of information resources and solutions created by such systems, and the threat of a dangerous impact of their results on human security, society and the state lead to risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence. The problematic issue is that the lack of reliable methods for verifying the conclusions and recommendations of artificial intelligence systems creates a source of uncertainty about their accuracy and practical value. This actually means that AI systems can be part of an information war aimed at spreading dubious unverified data and common fakes. The use of artificial intelligence helps to improve the level of computer security. This paper discusses the mechanism of assessing the risks of AI application in various fields and ways to manage them. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in ensuring national security and increases efficiency in various areas, but it is necessary to develop mechanisms for assessing the risks of using artificial intelligence systems. One of the key measures is the creation of an AI risk management system, which is the basis for the state's regulatory policy in this area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

| Abstract views: 461 | PDF Downloads: 428 |

Article Details

How to Cite
Sieriebriak, S., & Kozhushko, O. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal, Business and Economic Spheres to Achieve Sustainable Development. Law, Business and Sustainability Herald, 3(3), 4–16. Retrieved from https://lbsherald.org/index.php/journal/article/view/52
Section
Articles

References

Artificial Intelligence for Business: An Implementation Guide Containing Practical and Industry-Specific Case Studies. (2023). https://dokumen.pub/artificial-intelligence-for-business-an-implementation-guide-containing-practical-and-industry-specific-case-studies-1032415088-9781032415086.html.

Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework. (2023). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1.

АІconference. (2022). Artificial intelligence in business: benefits of implementation. https://aiconference.com.ua/uk/news/iskusstvenniy-intellekt-v-biznese-preimushchestva-vnedreniya-101410.

Artificial Intelligence Index Report (2022). https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-AI-Index-Report_Master.pdf.

Androshchuk, H. (2019). Development trends of artificial intelligence technologies: economic and legal aspect. Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, 3, 84-101. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Tpiv_2019_3_11.

AIM AT 2030 (2023). Artificial Intelligence Mission Austria 2030. Die Zukunft der Künstlichen Intelligenz in Österreich gestalten Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence in Austria. https://www.bmk.gv.at/dam/jcr:8acef058-7167-4335-880e-9fa341b723c8/aimat_ua.

Boom in Artificial Intelligence Patents, Points to "quantum leap" in tech: UN report. (2019). https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/01/1031702.

Blogersideas (2022), “What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2022: What are the types of AI? ”, available at: https://www.bloggersideas.com/uk/what-is-artificial-intelligence/

Cardillo, A. (2023). The state of AI in 2023: Generative AI’s breakout year. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/quantumblack/our%20insights/the%20state%20of%20ai%20in%202023%20generative%20ais%20breakout%20year/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-ais-breakout-year_vf.

Charts that Show What People Around the World Think About AI. (2022). https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/01/artificial-intelligence-ai-technology-trust-survey.

Chui, M. et al. (2022). The state of AI in 2022–and a half decade in review. McKinsey&Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2022-and-a-half-decade-in-review.

Data Poisoning and Its Impact on the AI Ecosystem. (2023). https://themathcompany.com/blog/data-poisoning-and-its-impact-on-the-ai-ecosystem.

Does your business need artificial intelligence? (2020). https://businessviews.com.ua/ru/tech/id/chipotriben-vashomu-biznesu-shtuchnij-intelekt2144.

Evolvous. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and its role in society. https://evolvous. com/artificial-intelligence-and-its-role-in-society.

Hulak, H., Buriachok, V., Skladannyi, P., & Kuzmenko, L. (2020). Cryptovirology: Security threats to guaranteed information systems and measures to combat encryption viruses. Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique, 2(10), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2020.10.628.

Kravchenko, N. (2023). How artificial intelligence is used in Ukraine. https://ms.detector.media/trendi/post/33704/2023-12-10-yak-v-ukraini-vykorystovuyut-shtuchnyy-intelekt.

Kryvytskyi, Y. V. (2021). Artificial intelligence as a tool of legal reform: potential, trends and perspectives. Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 26(2), 90-101. https://lawscience.com.ua/web/uploads/pdf/26_2_2021%20(1)-90-101.pdf.

Kurakin, O., & Skryabin, O. (2023). Peculiarities of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University named after V. N. Karazin. Series "Law", (36), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2023-36-04.

Koshelieva, K.O. (2019). The problem of granting legal personality to artificial intelligence. Legal Bulletin, 11(part 1), 60-66. http://www.lawbulletin.oduvs.od.ua/archive/2019/11/part_1/9.pdf.

The concept for the development of the field of artificial intelligence in Ukraine. (2021). The Ministry and the Digital Transformation Committee. https://thedigital.gov.ua/storage/uploads/files/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%20%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%20%D0%A8%D0%86.docx.

Chayka, K. (2023). Is A.I. Art stealing from artist? The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/is-ai-art-stealing-from-artists.

Kuzyomko, V. M. (2021) Possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the activities of modern enterprises. Economy and Society, 32, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2021-32-67.

LinkedIn users in Ukraine in 2022. (2022). datareportal.com. https:/web.archive.org/web/20230605201811/https:/datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-Ukraine

Litvin, O.G. (2023). Implementation of artificial intelligence technology in the economy. Modern vectors of recovery and development of Ukraine on the basis of stability and security. Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Kyiv, November 21, 2023). Chernihiv: NGO "Scientific and Educational Innovation Center of Social Transformations". https://doi.org/10.54929/conf_21_11_2023-11-03.

Makedon, V., Dzeveluk, A., Khaustova, Y., Bieliakova, O., & Nazarenko, I. (2021). Enterprise multi-level energy efficiency management system development. Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences, 7, 229-239. https://naturaljournal.zu.edu.ua/index.php/ujns/article/view/146.

Marr, B. (2018). The key definitions of artificial intelligence (AI) that explain its importance. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/02/14/the-key-definitions-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-that-explain-its-importance/.

Mohylevska, O.U., & Sidak, I.V. (2023). Impact of artificial intelligence on the ukrainian and international economy. Kyiv Economic Scientific Journal, (1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-765X/2023-1-6

Nguyen, L. (2022). Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Business. https://revenuegrid.com/blog/advantages-of-artificial-intelligence.

On the approval of the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine (2020). Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 2 2020 No. 1556. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-2020-р#.

Piper, K. (2019). The case for taking AI seriously as a threat to humanity. VOX. https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-safety-alignment.

Priymuk, V.V. (2023). Implementation of artificial intelligence in the financial activities of the enterprise. Collection of Scientific Works of the State Tax University, (1), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.33244/2617-5940.1.2023.183-198.

Polikovska, Yu. (2023). UNESCO has developed advice on the use of AI in education. https://ms.detector.media/internet/post/32898/2023-09-07-yunesko-rozrobyla-porady-shchodo-vykorystannya-shi-v-osviti.

Rahman, M., Siddika Arshi, A., Hasan, M., Farzana Mishu, S., Shahriar, H., & Wu, F. (2023). Security Risk and Attacks in AI: A Survey of Security and Privacy. 47thIEEE-Computer-Society Annual International Conference on Computers, Software, and Applications (COMPSAC) (pp. 1834–1839). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC57700.2023.002.

Recommendation CM/Rec(2020)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the human rights impacts of algorithmic systems. https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx? ObjectID=09000016809e1154.

Sadiku, M.N., Ashaolu, T.J., Ajayi-Majebi, A., & Musa, S.M. (2021) Artificial intelligence in education. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 2(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v2i1.2.

Satter, R. (2023). Exclusive: AI being used for hacking and misinformation, top Canadian cyber official says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/ai-being-used-hacking-misinfo-top-canadian-cyber-official-says-2023-07-20.

Shcherbak, N.M. (2021). Theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of artificial intelligence. Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 2, 214-217. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-2/51.

Spizheva, D. (2022). Using AI Examples of How to Optimize Artificial Intelligence in Business. Turnkey. https://turnkeystaffing.com/tech-trends/businesses-using-ai.

Shevchenko A. Y. (2016). About generation of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence, 1, 7-15. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/117222.

Sizing the prize What’s the real value of AI for your business and how canyou capitalise? (2021) https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.

The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier. (2022). https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-economic-potential-of-generative-AI-the-next-productivity-frontier#introduction

The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems. (n.d.). https://standards.ieee.org/industry-connections/ec/autonomous-systems/.

Tyurya Yu. (2022) I. Analysis of philosophical and legal approaches to the definition of the concept of "artificial intelligence". https://www.vestnik-pravo.mgu.od.ua/archive/juspradenc56/juspradenc56.pdf#page=54.

This alliance aims to accelerate the adoption of inclusive, trusted and transparent AI worldwide (2021). https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/01/global-ai-action-alliance/

Tymoshenko, E.A. (2023). The legal nature of artificial intelligence: Prospects and issues. Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 4, 424-425. http://www.lsej.org.ua/4_2023/104.pdf.

Holos Ameryky (2023). A third of the armed forces will be robotic, and artificial intelligence will change the course of wars – Milli. https://www.holosameryky.com/a/shtuchnyj-intelekt-zminyt-hid-vijny/7163088.html.

Vinnikova, N. A. (2022). Artificial intelligence as a factor of geopolitical influence. Scientific Periodical of Karazin University, 40, 21-28. https://periodicals.karazin.ua/politology/article/view/18660/16983.

Yanenkova, I. (2020). Advantages and risks of artificial intelligence using in Ukraine and in the world. Efficient Economy, 4. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7820.

Yushkevich, O.E. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in foreign policy decision-making (using the example of the USA). Kyiv: National Aviation University. https://dspace.nau.edu.ua/bitstream/NAU/55611/1/ФМВ_291_МІ_Юшкевич_О..pdf.

Ukrinform (2020). Artificial intelligence in Ukraine will be developed in eight areas. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-technology/3148749-stucnij-intelekt-v-ukraini-rozvivatimut-u-vosmi-sferah.html.